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       Raise the Banners High  |       
    
       
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   The 1940s saw the creation of the Wernos, Ferndale and Risca Lodge banners. However, it is not until the 1950s that a banner carrying tradition was established amongst South Wales miners for the first time. 
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   The South Wales NUM Area Banner was made in 1955. The union encouraged 
	lodges to purchase similar banners, resulting in many lodges having either 
	an individual or joint banner to march behind at the annual galas or use in 
	demonstrations. The themes running through all the miners’ banners are the 
	struggle for work, socialism, internationalism and world peace.  |   
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| ©University of Wales Swansea 2005 |